Indian polity and governance basically deal with the system, administration and jurisdiction of the government. It constitutes one of the most important topics of the UPSC Syllabus.It covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice encompassing the following aspects: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
Course Overview
Polity and Governance
Polity is an integral part of the UPSC civil services exam. Whether it is for the UPSC prelims or the UPSC mains exam, Indian polity is a vital part of the UPSC syllabus. “Indian Polity Governance” covers Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties, Parliament Indian Judiciary, Union State Executive Constitutional Non-Constitutional bodies. It covers five major section like; Indian Constitution, Fundamental rights & Fundamental Duties, Parliament & Indian Judiciary, Union & State Executive & Constitutional & Non-Constitutional bodies.
Indian Polity (UPSC Prelims)
The Indian polity and governance syllabus for IAS prelims is very
precise. The UPSC Polity syllabus in Prelims constitutes -Indian Polity and Governance: Constitution;
Political System; Panchayati Raj; Public Policy; Rights Issues
Indian Polity (UPSC Mains)
The UPSC syllabus for General Studies Paper-II encompasses the Indian
polity section. The polity section covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice encompassing the
following aspects: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings,
evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
,Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and
challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and
finances up to local levels and challenges therein ,Comparison of the Indian
constitutional scheme with that of other countries ,Separation of powers
between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
,Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, the conduct of
business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these ,Appointment
to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of
various Constitutional Bodies ,Structure, organization and functioning of the
Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government;
pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity
,Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act ,Government policies
and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of
their design and implementation ,Statutory, regulatory and various
quasi-judicial bodies ,Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population
by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms,
laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of
these vulnerable sections ,Health, Education, Human Resources ,Development
processes and the development industry the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups
and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
,Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services
relating to ,Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability,
e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential;
citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and
other measures ,Issues relating to poverty and hunger ,Role of civil services in
a democracy. The term ‘Governance’ comes under the subject of Indian Polity
and governance in General Studies paper 2 of the UPSC
Syllabus. Understanding the various categories and types of governance is an integral
part of the UPSC Syllabus. To broadly categorize governance can be divided into
the following types: Governance of the Public Sector, Governance of the
Private Sector, Governance on the Global Level and Governance in India
Reference Books
a)
Indian Polity-Constitution, Political System etc.
1. Our Constitution -
Subhash Kashyap
2. Our Parliament - Subhash
Kashyap
3. Constitution of India - D.D.Basu
b)
Governance-Panchayati Raj, Public
Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
1. NCERT IX-XII
2. India Year Book
3. Indian Polity for Civil
Services Examinations – M. Laxmikanth
4. Indian Polity – By
Spectrum
5. Important Acts that
Transformed India – Alex Andrews George
Course Curriculum
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Indian polity and governance basically deal with the system, administration and jurisdiction of the government. It constitutes one of the most important topics of the UPSC Syllabus.It covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice encompassing the following aspects: Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure
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